Monday, 29 July 2019

IFS Catalyst Cochrane

Question: Are ovarian stimulation protocols combining oral medications like Clomiphene citrate or Letrozole with gonadotropins effective and safe compared to gonadotropins alone in women undergoing In-vitro fertilization (IVF)?

Focus : Regimens using oral ovulogens and gonadotropins versus gonadotropins alone for women undergoing IVF.

Population Of Interest : Unselected IVF population of subfertile women undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation for IVF and ‘poor’ responders.

Intervention Under Investigation : Clomiphene citrate (CC) or Letrozole (Ltz) with gonadotropins for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH).

What Was The Comparison?: Gonadotropins alone for COH

What Were The Main Outcomes?: Live birth rate (LBR), ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) rate and cycle cancellation rate.

Results In Short
  • Twenty-two trials including 3599 women undergoing IVF
  • Live birth rate: No difference in live birth rate following ovarian stimulation with CC or Ltz with gonadotropins versus gonadotropins alone (Risk Ratio (RR) 0.92, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.66 to 1.27; 4 RCTs, 493 women, low-quality evidence) in the general IVF population1. No difference in live birth rate following ovarian stimulation with CC or Ltz and gonadotropins versus gonadotropins alone (RR 1.16, 95% CI 0.49 to 2.79, 2 RCTs, 357 women, low-quality evidence) among poor responders.
  • OHSS rate: Significantly lower incidence of OHSS following stimulation protocols using CC or Ltz with gonadotropins versus gonadotropins alone (Peto OR 0.21, 95% CI 0.11 to 0.41, 5 RCTs, 1067 women, low-quality evidence) in the general IVF population.
  • Cycle cancellation rate: Significantly higher cycle cancellation rate with CC or Ltz and gonadotropins versus gonadotropins alone (RR 1.87, 95% CI 1.43 to 2.45, 9 RCTs, 1784 women, low-quality evidence) in the general IVF population.
  • Number of gonadotropin ampoules and number of oocytes retrieved: Decrease in number of gonadotropin ampoules used and mean number of oocytes collected when CC or Ltz with gonadotropins was used compared with gonadotropin-only regimens (moderate quality evidence) in the general IVF population and poor responders.
Limitation
  • Only six among 22 included studiesreported live birth rates as primary outcome, necessitating cautious interpretation of overall results.
  • Studies included only fresh stimulated IVF cycles. None of the trials addressed surplus frozen embryos available for subsequent transfer; thereby data for cumulative live birth was not available. Currently, cumulative live birth rate is a more preferred outcome to evaluate effectiveness of IVF treatment.
  • Studies that assessed poor responders used varied criteria for inclusion thereby introducing clinical heterogeneity.
  • Lack of blinding in most included trials, poor reporting of methodology, differences in protocol and cycle cancellation policy impacted the overall quality of evidence.

Evidence Based Practice Points
  • Current weight of evidence suggests comparable live birth rates between CC or Ltz and gonadotropins versus gonadotropins alone,in both the routine IVF population and among poor responders. It is a viable alternative protocol in certain clinical scenarios like poor responders.
  • Addition of CC or Ltz reduces gonadotrophin requirement and incidence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Reduced gonadotrophin requirement could reduce initial treatment cost.
  • Higher cancellation rates and lower oocyte yield following use of CC or Ltz with gonadotrophin is a drawback. Cancellation of cycles can be psychologically distressing for the couples.
  • There has been a shift of contemporary practice towards maximizing oocyte yield in single retrieval cycle and “freeze all policy” due to higher cumulative live birth rate2. In light of these developments, studies evaluating cumulative live birth following milder stimulation protocols using CC or Ltz with gonadotrophins are needed along with cost effectiveness in order to establish their role in current IVF practice.
Reference

1. Kamath MS, Maheshwari A, Bhattacharya S, Lor KY, Gibreel A. Oral medications including clomiphene citrate or aromatase inhibitors with gonadotropins for controlled ovarian stimulation in women undergoing in vitro fertilisation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;11(11):CD008528.

2. Drakopoulos P, Blockeel C, Stoop D, Camus M, De Vos M, Tournaye H, Polyzos NP. Conventional ovarian stimulation and single embryo transfer for IVF/ICSI. How many oocytes do we need to maximize?

Source

https://www.indianfertilitysociety.org/ifs-catalyst-cochrane-vol-6/

If you are searching for the Best fertility hospital in Indore, your search ends here. Care Women’s Centre - IVF, Test Tube baby & Fertility Centre, Indore facilitates you with best centre for IVF in Indore with affordable IVF costs. Dr. Shweta Kaul Jha is among one of the eminent IVF specialist in Indore. Care women’s Centre is your one stop for quality infertility treatment in Indore, ICSI treatment in Indore and an all-rounder fertility centre in Indore. book an appointment https://www.carewomenscentre.com/about-us/why-care-womens-centre/ and Call us 88890 16663.

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Thursday, 25 July 2019

IVF is the Way to Motherhood in Tubal Blockage


One of the major reasons for not being able to conceive women who want to become a mother is the blockage of Fallopian tubes. Most women do not know that they are unable to conceive due to problem in their fallopian tube. If the fallopian tube is obstructed then the egg and sperm will not be able to fuse, which will cause failure of fertilization process. The problem of blockage can occur in any one or both the tubes. About 30-40% of cases of infertility in women are caused Fallopian tube blockage.



Symptoms of blockage in Fallopian tubes


There is no decisive symptom which shows that there is problem of tubal blockage in women, but when women try to get pregnant during this period, experience pain during urination, pain during periods and pain can occur during sexual activity too. If any of those symptoms exists then it is advised to consult a doctor. A type of fallopian tube block called as Hydrosalpinx, which causes inflammation and fluid in the tubes due to which stomach ache, pelvic pain and unusual vaginal discharge can occur.

Causes of blockage in tube

·   
Pelvic disease- Infection to scar tissue causes swelling in the pelvic region, which can cause the Hydrosalpinx and block the tube.

STD - Infectious diseases caused by Chlamydia, Gonorrhea can block tubes.

Endometriosis - During the menstruation, the lining of the uterus is formed every month, which flows during the period. For women suffering from endometriosis, the lining of the uterus is formed outside the uterus, and in extreme cases can develop in fallopian tubes, vagina. Unfortunately, the trouble increases further when the uterus lining in the period does not disappear and it gets accumulated. This condition causes blockage in Fallopian tubes.

Surgery - The prevalence of any type of surgery that has the Fallopian tube attached can get block. A previous operation of ectopic pregnancy can also be a cause of blockage.

Tuberculosis - It affects the possibility of fallopian tubes and pregnancy.

Fibroids - The growth of fibroids attached to the uterus can cause blockage of Fallopian tube.


Treatment for tube blockage

There is no reason to lose hope for the women with Fallopian tube Blockage. It only requires choosing the right treatment at the right time.

Treatment of blocked tube depends on where blockage is present, it can be one side or both tubes are close. The blockage can be removed by laparoscopy surgery after a detailed diagnosis of the location and cause of the blockage. Surgeries are done to repair damaged tubes. 

If the damage to the tube is severe and no scope of surgical correction is observed then it certainly


cause fertility problems. The specialists advise to proceed with IVF technology for its treatment. There are strong possibilities for pregnancy. Poor patients with block tubes should consider IVF in time, without wasting further time and money.




What is In-vitro Fertilization (IVF)

In-vitro Fertilization is a process of artificial fertilization, that normally occur in the fallopian tube, done in the lab, and the embryo is later implanted in the woman's uterus, which results in pregnancy, so when the tube is blocked, this technique is most beneficial. Thus pregnancy with blocked fallopian tubes is difficult but not impossible.


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Thursday, 11 July 2019

Complications of High-Risk Pregnancy and how to avoid that.


If your gynaecologist suggests that there is a risk in the pregnancy, there must be several questions arise in your mind, like whether the baby is OK or not? How will be the health of the baby or the mother? How much prenatal care to be needed? Etc.


In general we suggest that the case is of high risk pregnancy if there is a complicated disease or disorder that is affecting the health of either mother or foetus or both.

The risk factors:

Age of pregnancy- mothers at the age less than 19 or more than 35 are at the higher risk of pregnancy.
• Lifestyle habits- habits of smoking cigarettes, regular high intake of alcohol or any other drug abuse may leads to the high risk during pregnancy.
• Physical health- height and weight of the lady also contributes to this, Short stature of <145cms and weight lacking or leading the range of 40-80kg.
• Medical history- Mother with the history of uncontrolled Asthama, infections, chronic hypertension, diabetes, breathing problems, etc are generally considered as at high risk of pregnancy.
• Multiple pregnancy with twin or higher multiples and pregnancy complications like placenta position, Rh sensitization, etc.

Need to detect high risk pregnancy:

• To assess the treatment plan and reduce the chances of emergencies.
• It the diagnosis is done properly, during treatment we can avoid the risk to life of mother and the baby.
• Early diagnosis helps to reduce the drug requirements and hence can be cost effective.


Symptoms:

• Breathlessness
• Excertion
• Headache and pain in abdomen
• Per vaginal bleeding or leaking
• Vision problems

Steps to be taken:

• Preconception appointment are highly recommended to the patients having any of the known risk factors and planning to become pregnant. Physical assesment is very important before concieving. Also discuss about the genetic condition in relation to baby.
• Visit your consultant to get regular prenatal check-ups. This will help your doctor to assess your and your baby’s health.
• Avoid getting habits of smoking, drinking, etc. If you already have the habits then quit them immediately.
• During pregnancy your basic body requirements increases thus you need to have proper dietary intake and food that fulfill the nutritional needs.

High risk pregnancy might make you nervous or anxious about the risk factors Associated with the baby or the mother but you must take these steps and keep the positive attitude to have a healthy pregnancy.

Care womens centre is one of the Best IVF Center and provide the best infertility and test tube baby treatment in Indore. if you are looking for fertility Hospital in Indore you should visit care womens centre in Indore. Book your appointment now : https://www.carewomenscentre.com/about-us/why-care-womens-centre/

More Post : Possible causes for irregular periods

Wednesday, 12 June 2019

Possible causes for irregular periods

The normal length of a woman's menstrual cycle is 28 days, but this varies between individuals.Irregular menstruation is when the length of the cycle is more than 35 days, or if the duration varies.

Irregular periods can have several causes, from hormonal imbalances to other underlying conditions, and should be evaluated by your doctor. Here's a look at the possible causes and their symptoms.

Causes:

1. Extreme weight loss:Excessive or rapid weight loss can cause your period irregular.

2. Extreme weight gain: Excessive or rapid weight gain can cause your period irregular.

3. Emotional stress: Stress can be a reason for interfering your menstrual cycle.

4. Thyroid problems: Treatment for the underlying problem is likely to be prescribed. This may include medication, radioactive iodine therapy or surgery.

5. Uterine fibroids: Fibroids can cause your periods to be very painful and heavy enough to cause anaemia. That can cause your period irregular.

6. Excessive exercise: Intense or excessive exercise has been shown to interfere with the hormones responsible for menstruation.

7. Medications: Any type of medication prescribed may affect your menstrual cycle

8. Intake of Hormonal birth control pills: Birth control pills can cause irregular bleeding. Birth control pills may cause spotting between periods and result in much lighter periods.

9. Breastfeeding: Prolactin is a hormone that's responsible for breast milk production. Prolactin suppresses your reproductive hormones resulting in very light periods or no period at all              while you're breastfeeding.

10. Being overweight:Obesity is known to cause menstrual irregularity.

11. Cervical and endometrial cancer: Cervical and endometrial cancers can cause changes to your menstrual cycle, along with bleeding between periods or heavy periods.

12. Endometriosis: Endometriosis affects 1 in 10 women of reproductive age.


Are you looking at the Best Hospital for Infertility Treatment in Indore? care womens centre: We provide the Infertility Treatment in Indore within your budget. Contact us for the right guidance about Infertility treatment and IVF Treatment.



Saturday, 25 May 2019

The psychological impact of infertility and it’s treatment


The psychological impact of infertility and it’s treatment:

  • According to Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction, 10-14 percentage of the Indian couples of reproductive age are affected by the problem of infertility.
  • Infertility and even its treatment have great psychological impact on couples who are unable to conceive and results in hopelessness, anger, frustration, guilt, anxiety, depression, marital problems and social isolation. Couples also may experience stigma and loss of self-esteem and low self image because of their infertility.
  • It is found that females are more distressed than males, but males also end up being frustrated when infertility is attributed to a male factor.
  • The couple have marked feelings of defectiveness and incompetence.
  • Relationships with a spouse or partner or those with friends and family members may suffer a lot as they may unknowingly cause pain by offering well meaning but misguided opinions and advice.
  • Infertile couples experience significant amount of stress due to medication side effects and uncertain outcomes of IVF.
  • They may avoid interaction with the people having children and women who are pregnant.
  • People who don’t have insurance coverage are worried about huge amount of money required for the expensive procedure and suffer with anxiety and stress.
  • Couples who have experienced multiple failed IVF treatments are extremely worried and hopeless that they never can have a child.
  • One partner may hide his or her infertile status and continue to suffer silently.
  • Counselling, psychotherapy, relaxation techniques and medications play an important role in treating the couple who ride on a emotional rollercoaster during the treatment and because of infertility itself.


    Counselling-
  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is really helpful for the couples facing emotional turbulence. 
  • Relaxation techniques like mindfulness exercises, meditation, etc may help.
  • Medications prescribed by psychiatrist for certain mental conditions like depression, anxiety may also provide some relief.



  •      Care womens centre is one of the best infertility treatment centre in indore India, provides world class IVF services in all over in India. We have top IVF specialist of the world. Foe More Details : https://www.carewomenscentre.com


    Wednesday, 15 May 2019

    Basic Tips for making an Artificial Intrauterine Pregnancy IUI more Successful.


    Basic Tips for making an Artificial Intrauterine Pregnancy IUI more Successful.

    Once in everyone’s life that everyone wants to have children. There are several reasons due to which some women are unable to conceive in general, and this causes a huge emotional struggle for the family and the couple. However, medical science has made it easier for such couples to conceive in different ways with pregnancy.

    IUI (intrauterine insemination) is the process of artificial pregnancy in which the semen is introduced in the uterus by using a device called catheter. To improve the success rate of the IUI, some suggestions should be required. The method of artificial pregnancy is the IUI, a good method for conception, and is given to those patients who have less sperm count (10-15 million) or the quality of the sperm is bad, the reason of sterility and pregnancy is generally not known. We are required to keep in mind, that IUI is not the only way to conceive through medical means. The success rate of the IUI has been between 10 to 30 percent. However, the IUI is a treatment that works in some women based on their biological status. In such cases, it is much needed to have consultation by reaching out to the specialist whether or not the IUI is the best way to conceive.

    Tips and suggestions for making artificial pregnancy IU successful



    1. Consult with the Fertility Expert
    The IUI process also needs to be closely monitored. First of all, you have to make sure that this process is right for your body condition. For some reasons, doctors sometimes do recommend adopting other methods for pregnancy and then make sure that you are going to the specialist for treatment.

    2.  Do proper research and get to know about procedures
    First of all, if you choose an IUI to deal with infertility reasons, then you should know that options like IVF can be as easy as your budget. For women aged over 40 years, IUI has not been recommended as much as IVF because the success rate of IVF is usually higher for older women who want to be pregnant naturally.
    3. Maintain a Healthy Diet
    Your diet is very important to make this process of IUI more effective. Some good dietary alternatives have protein-rich food and low carbohydrates in your plate and even if you are battling polycystic ovary syndrome, then a healthy diet really helps. A healthy diet always makes a way for better pregnancy.
    4. You should start exercising
     Medium exercise after IUI is also good. However, you should not have a hard tiring exercise because it is not recommended by experts. Medium exercise is good for moving your body.
    5. Smoking is not healthy, avoid it
    According to research, smokers need more gonadotropin dosage for ovulation emission. This has several negative effects on your chance to get pregnant, therefore, the best option should be to quit smoking for a better success rate.
    6.  Relax yourself
    Experts suggest do not relax yourself and stress too much in life. Attempting to conceive through the IUI process is an emotional journey, but you have to learn how to relax and calm yourself during this period.
    7. Acupuncture can help you too
    Acupuncture enhances blood flow, which ultimately improves egg quality. This increases the chances of getting pregnant. In fact, it is recommended to begin acupuncture at least 3 months before treatment begins.
    8. Consider supplemental nutrition according to the doctor's advice.
    DHA supplements and coenzyme Q10 are very useful during the procedure. However, these options should go through your doctor.
    9. Having sex after IUI
    Doctors say that after the IUI process, it really helps in having sex. This is because the uterus starts to contracts when you have sex, resulting in the sperm pushing the fallopian tubes and the egg.
    10. Be Happy and Get Done
    Try to do things that make you feel happy and satisfied. When you are thinking of getting pregnant, then your life should reflect the happiness of being a child. It is well known fact that your emotions increase the success rate of getting pregnant
    Getting pregnant needs the complete mental peace and happiness and the inner happiness comes to you when you have knowledge of what to do and what to avoid. We at Women care center provide you a familiar environment and comfortable consultations. Be free to enquire all your queries and doubts. We will be happy to help you. You will get the best infertility treatment in indore as we deal with Intra Uterine Insemination (IUI),Cryopreservation / Sperm / Embryo Freezing,Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection etc

    Friday, 19 April 2019

    Why Care Centre for IVF treatment in central India, Indore

     

     

    WHY CARE?
    C-Competence
    A- Affordability
    R- Reliable
    E-Evidence based
    to get maximum we need two things MAN and the MACHINE.
    well, our acronym says it all. In today’s world where IVF specialists and clinics are mushrooming, infertile couples are lost and perplexed to make a correct choice.
    we would like to ask few questions like

    Is your fertility specialist trained?

    Dr Shweta Kaul Jha holds the merit of being the first and only board-certified reproductive medicine specialist of M.P .as she holds prestigious FNB reproductive medicine granted after a rigorous training of two years with certification only on basis of merit.

    Do you have full time, embryologists?

    At CARE centre, Indore we strive to give nothing but the best to our patient. IVF lab results are dependent on quality management and for this, we have full time skilled and trained well-experienced embryologist.
    At CARE we intend to give focused patient-tailored protocols which are evidence-based, safe and affordable.
    CARE Cares….

    Fore More Details: https://www.carewomenscentre.com/